Step 4 of 6

Clarify

The wine is still rough after fermentation — three things happen now. Reds get pressed off the skins (the opposite order from whites).

Then most reds and many whites go through a second fermentation called malolactic (MLF) — converting sharp malic acid (green apple) into softer lactic acid (yogurt).

This is why barrel-aged Chardonnay tastes creamy and buttery instead of tart, and why most reds taste smooth rather than sharp.

Clarified wine being racked from one tank to another, clear deep ruby liquid catching warm light
The wine separates from its sediment, then begins to soften.